![]() ![]() every time you want to move up one directory, but what if you need move up and then move down? For example, imagine this same root directory also has a folder called subfolder, which contains the file contactpage.html. If page1.html is in the root directory, and page3.html is in folderB, you could create a link from page3.html to page1.html as follows: Back to. ![]() Now, imagine a folder structure with a root directory that contains folderA, and folderA contains folderB. tells the browser to look further up the folder hierarchy to find the desired file. To create a relative path to a higher directory, you simply tack on two periods followed by a forward slash at the beginning of the link: Previous Page Let's say you want to create a link on page2.html that takes you back to page1.html. Keep in mind that folder and file names are always case sensitive in URLs! Domain names, however, are never case sensitive. ![]() Going back to the last example, if page1.html resides in the root directory while page2.html resides in a subdirectory named folderA, a relative link from page1.html to page2.html would have to include the folder name followed by a forward slash: Next Page Sometimes, you need to include more information than a file's name to create a relative path. Creating a relative path for connecting website elements You would need to include a protocol and your domain name within the link to turn the same example as above into an absolute path link: Next pageĪlthough some developers are moving away from using relative links to limit potential content duplication, they can still be useful in some situations. Therefore, the link's path is relative to the current document being displayed by the browser, hence the term relative path. Of course, if you just pasted page2.html into a browser's search bar, it wouldn't take you where you wanted to go. When clicked, the browser searches the current page's directory for page2.html and displays it. ![]() In this case, the link is only valid within the directory that page2.html is located. If you keep all of your website's files in a single directory, you can establish links between pages as follows: Next page or when coding absolute links to make sure they work for all visitors.Ĭonversely, a relative link only includes the name of a specific file or page, which is relative, to the current path. While your personal browser may let you omit the protocol, you should always include the scheme (e.g. The URL here,, can be entered into a browser's search bar, and you'll be taken where you want to go. Relative path vs absolute path: What do they mean?Ībsolute paths contain a complete URL, which includes a protocol, the website's domain name and possibly a specific file, subfolder, or page name. This guide will explain the two types of links and help you determine the right path for any situation. These conflicting approaches to connecting webpages can have a significant impact on a website's performance and SEO value. Creating and keeping up with web links can be a challenge, especially if you don't understand the difference between absolute and relative paths. ![]()
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